-
1 rim-bearing swing bridge
- rim-bearing swing bridge
- n
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
Англо-русский словарь строительных терминов > rim-bearing swing bridge
-
2 rim-bearing swing bridge
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > rim-bearing swing bridge
-
3 rim-bearing swing bridge
Англо-русский строительный словарь > rim-bearing swing bridge
-
4 bridge
- bridge
- n1. мост; мостовой переход; путепровод; эстакада
2. защитный козырёк (над входом, проходом, тротуаром)
3. колосник сцены
- aluminum bridge
- arch bridge
- Bailey bridge
- balance bridge
- balanced cantilever bridge
- bascule bridge
- bay bridge
- beam bridge
- below bridge
- bowstring girder bridge
- cable-stayed bridge
- cable-stayed girder bridge
- canal bridge
- cantilever bridge
- center-bearing swing bridge
- composite bridge
- composite-girder bridge
- concrete cable-stayed bridge
- continuous bridge
- continuous girder bridge
- continuous steel truss tied arch bridge
- covered bridge
- crane bridge
- curved bridge
- deck-type bridge
- deck bridge
- double-bascule bridge
- double leaf bascule bridge
- fixed arch bridge
- floating bridge
- frame-type bridge
- girder and slab bridge
- glulam bridge
- half-through bridge
- half-width bridge
- heat bridge
- heel trunnion bascule bridge
- high level bridge
- highway bridge
- hoist bridge
- hollow girder bridge
- ice bridge
- Irish bridge
- iron bridge
- lake bridge
- lift bridge
- lightweight prestressed concrete bridge
- loading bridge
- log bridge
- long span bridge
- low-level bridge
- low water bridge
- major bridge
- masonry bridge
- material-handling bridge
- military bridge
- minor bridge
- movable bridge
- movable-bascule bridge
- movable-swing bridge
- multilane bridge
- multiple-span bridge
- multispan balanced suspension bridge
- operating bridge
- orthotropic-deck bridge
- orthotropic steel plate deck bridge
- orthotropic plate deck bridge
- overpass bridge
- pedestrian bridge
- permanent bridge
- pile bridge
- pin-connected bridge
- pipeline bridge
- pontoon bridge
- post-tensioned prestressed concrete bridge
- prefabricated bridge
- prestressed concrete bridge
- prestressed concrete bifurcated box girder bridge
- prestressed segmental bridge
- prestressed wood bridge
- pretensioned prestressed concrete bridge
- railroad bridge
- reinforced bridge
- retractile draw bridge
- rigid frame bridge
- rim-bearing swing bridge
- river bridge
- riveted bridge
- road-cum-rail bridge
- rolled-beam bridge
- rolling-lift bascule bridge
- rolling-lift bridge
- scaffold bridge
- segmental box girder bridge
- service bridge
- short highway bridge
- short span steel bridge
- short span bridge
- sign bridge
- simple bridge
- simple I-beam bridge
- simply supported bridge
- single-bascule bridge
- single lane bridge
- single leaf bascule bridge
- single span bridge
- single track railway bridge
- skew bridge
- slab bridge
- slant-legged rigid-frame bridge
- square bridge
- steel bridge
- steel box-girder bridge
- steel cable-stayed bridge
- steel plate girder bridge
- steel shop-coated bridge
- steel tied-cable arch bridge
- steel truss bridge
- stiffened suspension bridge
- straight bridge
- strengthened highway bridge
- strengthened bridge
- submersible bridge
- suspension bridge
- swing bridge
- T-beam bridge
- temporary bridge
- temporary bypass bridge
- three-hinged arch bridge
- through bridge
- through-girder railway bridge
- tied-arch bridge
- timber bridge
- timber stringers-concrete deck bridge
- timber stringers-laminated deck bridge
- timber trestle bridge
- toll bridge
- transporter bridge
- trestle bridge
- trunnion-type bascule bridge
- trunnion bascule bridge
- truss bridge
- two-hinged arch bridge
- two-lane bridge
- vertical lift bridge
- welded bridge
- work bridge
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
-
5 bridge
1) мост; путепровод; эстакада2) защитный козырёк (над входом, тротуаром)3) хомут; бугель, скоба4) перегородка, перемычка5) наводить мост, строить мост; перекрывать•cross section of bridge — поперечное сечение моста, ферма мостового крана
to delaunch a bridge — свёртывать ( временный) мост
- aqueduct bridge - arch bridge - arched bridge with struts - arched cantilever bridge - askew bridge - Bailey bridge - balance bridge - bascule bridge - bateau bridge - beam bridge - boat bridge - bottom road bridge - bowstring bridge - bowstring arch bridge - bowstring girder bridge - braced-chain suspension bridge - cable-braced bridge - cable-lift bascule bridge - cable stayed bridge - cable truss bridge - canal bridge - cantilever bridge - cantilever arch bridge - cantilever frame bridge - chain bridge - combination bridge - combined bridge - composite bridge - concrete girder bridge - continuous-beam bridge - conveyor bridge - crane bridge - curved bridge - deck bridge - deck-girder bridge - deck-type bridge - double swing bridge - double-leaf swing bridge - dry bridge - fire bridge - floating bridge - frame-type bridge - frame bridge with suspended span - free-arch bridge - handling bridge - hanging bridge - heat bridge - heel trunnion bascule bridge - high-level bridge - highway bridge - highway-railway bridge - hoist bridge - hollow girder bridge - I-beam bridge - intermediate span bridge - iron bridge - lattice bridge - leaf bridge - lift bridge - lifting bridge - lightweight prestressed concrete bridge - loading bridge - low-level bridge - low-water bridge - masonry bridge - movable bridge - multiple arch bridge - multiple span bridge - multispan bridge - oblique bridge - open bridge - opening bridge - orthotropic-plate bridge - overpass bridge - over bridge - pedestrian bridge - pile bridge - pipe bridge - plate girder bridge with plain web girders - pontoon bridge - prefabricated bridge - prestressed concrete bridge - pull-back draw bridge - railroad bridge - railway bridge - reinforced-concrete bridge - rigid frame bridge - riveted bridge - road bridge - road-cum-rail bridge - rolling bridge - rolling lift bridge - rotary bridge - scaffold bridge - scraper bridge - segmental bridge - simple span bridge - single-arch bridge - single-leaf bascule bridge - single-line bridge - single-line track bridge - skew bridge - slab-stringer bridge - spillway bridge - square bridge - steel bridge - steel concrete arch bridge - steel concrete arched bridge - steel truss bridge - stiffened suspension bridge - stone bridge - straight bridge - strut-framed bridge - suspension bridge - swing bridge - submersible bridge - temporary bridge - through bridge - timber bridge - timber trestle bridge - tipping bridge - toll bridge - top bridge - top-road bridge - transborder bridge - transfer bridge - travelling bridge - traversing bridge - trellis bridge - trestle bridge - truss bridge - tubular bridge - turn bridge - turnable bridge - turning bridge - underline bridge - unit construction bridge - unloading bridge - vehicular bridge - vertical-lift bridge - water-conduit bridge - welded bridge - wire bridge - wire suspension bridge - wooden bridgeto launch a bridge — наводить ( временный) мост
* * *1. мост; мостовой переход; путепровод; эстакада2. защитный козырёк (над входом, проходом, тротуаром)3. колосник сцены- aluminum bridge
- arch bridge
- Bailey bridge
- balance bridge
- balanced cantilever bridge
- bascule bridge
- bay bridge
- beam bridge
- below bridge
- bowstring girder bridge
- cable-stayed bridge
- cable-stayed girder bridge
- canal bridge
- cantilever bridge
- center-bearing swing bridge
- composite bridge
- composite-girder bridge
- concrete cable-stayed bridge
- continuous bridge
- continuous girder bridge
- continuous steel truss tied arch bridge
- covered bridge
- crane bridge
- curved bridge
- deck-type bridge
- deck bridge
- double-bascule bridge
- double leaf bascule bridge
- fixed arch bridge
- floating bridge
- frame-type bridge
- girder and slab bridge
- glulam bridge
- half-through bridge
- half-width bridge
- heat bridge
- heel trunnion bascule bridge
- high level bridge
- highway bridge
- hoist bridge
- hollow girder bridge
- ice bridge
- Irish bridge
- iron bridge
- lake bridge
- lift bridge
- lightweight prestressed concrete bridge
- loading bridge
- log bridge
- long span bridge
- low-level bridge
- low water bridge
- major bridge
- masonry bridge
- material-handling bridge
- military bridge
- minor bridge
- movable bridge
- movable-bascule bridge
- movable-swing bridge
- multilane bridge
- multiple-span bridge
- multispan balanced suspension bridge
- operating bridge
- orthotropic-deck bridge
- orthotropic steel plate deck bridge
- orthotropic plate deck bridge
- overpass bridge
- pedestrian bridge
- permanent bridge
- pile bridge
- pin-connected bridge
- pipeline bridge
- pontoon bridge
- post-tensioned prestressed concrete bridge
- prefabricated bridge
- prestressed concrete bridge
- prestressed concrete bifurcated box girder bridge
- prestressed segmental bridge
- prestressed wood bridge
- pretensioned prestressed concrete bridge
- railroad bridge
- reinforced bridge
- retractile draw bridge
- rigid frame bridge
- rim-bearing swing bridge
- river bridge
- riveted bridge
- road-cum-rail bridge
- rolled-beam bridge
- rolling-lift bascule bridge
- rolling-lift bridge
- scaffold bridge
- segmental box girder bridge
- service bridge
- short highway bridge
- short span steel bridge
- short span bridge
- sign bridge
- simple bridge
- simple I-beam bridge
- simply supported bridge
- single-bascule bridge
- single lane bridge
- single leaf bascule bridge
- single span bridge
- single track railway bridge
- skew bridge
- slab bridge
- slant-legged rigid-frame bridge
- square bridge
- steel bridge
- steel box-girder bridge
- steel cable-stayed bridge
- steel plate girder bridge
- steel shop-coated bridge
- steel tied-cable arch bridge
- steel truss bridge
- stiffened suspension bridge
- straight bridge
- strengthened highway bridge
- strengthened bridge
- submersible bridge
- suspension bridge
- swing bridge
- T-beam bridge
- temporary bridge
- temporary bypass bridge
- three-hinged arch bridge
- through bridge
- through-girder railway bridge
- tied-arch bridge
- timber bridge
- timber stringers-concrete deck bridge
- timber stringers-laminated deck bridge
- timber trestle bridge
- toll bridge
- transporter bridge
- trestle bridge
- trunnion-type bascule bridge
- trunnion bascule bridge
- truss bridge
- two-hinged arch bridge
- two-lane bridge
- vertical lift bridge
- welded bridge
- work bridge -
6 bearing
- bearing
- n1. опора; опорная [несущая] поверхность
2. подшипник; вкладыш подшипника
3. цапфа
4. азимут; румб
5. ориентированные линии
6. смятие; напряжение смятия
7. грузоподъёмность; грузовместимость
- bearing of beam
- bearing of trend
- adjustable bearing
- arch bearing
- assumed bearing
- back bearing
- ball bearing
- ball jointed rocker bearing
- bridge bearing
- cable rocker bearing
- center bearing
- compass bearing
- confined pot bearing
- cylindrical knuckle bearing
- elastic bearing
- elastomeric bearing
- elastomeric confined pot bearing
- elastomeric laminated bearing
- elastomeric unconfined pad bearing
- elastomeric unreinforced bearing
- end bearing
- expansion bearing
- fixed bearing
- fixed elastomeric pot bearing
- foot bearing
- free bearing
- fulcrum bearing
- grid bearing
- hinged bearing
- king post lower bearing
- king post top bearing
- knuckle pin bearing
- linear rocker bearing
- magnetic bearing
- metal bearing
- molded reinforced elastomeric bearing
- multilateral elastomeric pot bearing
- multiple roller bearing
- pendulum bearing
- pier end bearing
- plane sliding bearing
- plate bearing
- point rocker bearing
- pot bearing
- rim bearing
- rocker bearing
- roller bearing
- roller-cum rocker expansion bearing
- rubber bearing
- single roller bearing
- sliding bearing
- spherical knuckle bearing
- steel bearing
- structural bearing
- swing bearing
- true bearing
- unilateral elastomeric pot bearing
- whole circle bearing
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
-
7 bearing
1) подшипник; вкладыш ( подшипника)2) опора3) смятие; напряжение смятия6) ж.-д. подкладка8) ж.-д. скользун9) опорная подушка ( призмы весов)•-
acoustic bearing
-
adjustable bearing
-
aerostatic bearing
-
air bearing
-
air-foil bearing
-
air-lubricated bearing
-
alignment bearing
-
allowable bearing
-
anchorage bearing
-
angular ball bearing
-
angular-contract thrust bearing
-
angular-contract bearing
-
annular bearing
-
antenna bearing
-
antifriction bearing
-
axial bearing
-
axle box bearing
-
axle bearing
-
axle box roller bearing
-
axle roller bearing
-
back bearing
-
backup roll bearing
-
ball bearing
-
barrel roller bearing
-
big bearing
-
bilateral bearing
-
body central bearing
-
body side bearing
-
bottom-end bearing
-
bracket bearing
-
bridge bearing
-
brinelled bearing
-
cageless bearing
-
camshaft block bearing
-
camshaft overhead bearing
-
carbon thrust bearing
-
cast bearing
-
central recess bearing
-
clenched plain bearing
-
close tolerance bearing
-
coated bearing
-
collar bearing
-
combined journal and thrust bearing
-
commutator bearing
-
compass bearing
-
compliant bearing
-
concave roller bearing
-
cone bearing
-
connecting rod bearing
-
conventional bearing
-
course bearing
-
crankpin bearing
-
crankshaft main bearing
-
crankshaft rod bearing
-
cross bearing
-
crosshead bearing
-
cylinder lean bar bearing
-
cylindrical roller bearing
-
damper bearing
-
direction bearing
-
discolored bearing
-
disk-fed journal bearing
-
double conical bearing
-
double-axial groove bearing
-
double-roller side bearing
-
double-row barrel bearing
-
double-row bearing
-
double-row tapered roller bearing
-
double-seal bearing
-
double-thrust bearing
-
doweled main bearing
-
drip-fed journal bearing
-
dry rubbing bearing
-
dry bearing
-
duplex ball bearing
-
dynamically loaded bearing
-
echo bearing
-
elevation bearing
-
elliptical bearing
-
end thrust bearing
-
expansion bearing
-
externally pressurized bearing
-
extruded journal bearing
-
failed test bearing
-
ferrous-backed bearing
-
fixed bearing
-
flange bearing
-
flat-thrust bearing
-
floating bearing
-
floating ring journal bearing
-
fluid bearing
-
fluid film bearing
-
foil journal bearing
-
force-sensing bearing
-
free spherical plain bearing
-
friction bearing
-
frictionless bearing
-
front axle bearing
-
front wheel bearing
-
fulcrum bearing
-
gas bearing
-
gas-lubricated foil journal bearing
-
gas-lubricated porous bearing
-
gas-lubricated thrust bearing
-
graphite-lube bearing
-
grease-fed journal bearing
-
great-circle bearing
-
guide bearing
-
gyro bearing
-
half bearing
-
heavily loaded bearing
-
high-speed solid-lubricated ball bearing
-
hinted bearing
-
horizontal shaft bearing
-
hydrodynamic bearing
-
hydrostatic air bearing
-
hydrostatic bearing
-
idler bearing
-
inboard bearing
-
inner bearing
-
jeweled bearing
-
journal bearing with double thrust location
-
journal bearing
-
junctioned sleeve bearing
-
kingpin bearing
-
kingsbury bearing
-
knife-edge bearing
-
knuckle bearing
-
K-silc radial bearing
-
large tapered-roller bearing
-
lemon bore bearing
-
location bearing
-
lower journal bearing
-
loxodromic bearing
-
magnetic bearing
-
magnetic radio bearing
-
main bearing
-
medium wall plain bearing
-
mercatorial bearing
-
mercator bearing
-
misaligned journal bearing
-
mounting bearing
-
movable bearing
-
movable rocker bearing
-
multilobe journal bearing
-
natural rubber bearing
-
needle bearing
-
needle roller bearing
-
nickel bonded bearing
-
nonadjustable bearing
-
nose drilling bit bearing
-
nose drill bit bearing
-
offset halves bearing
-
oil-impregnated bearing
-
oiling-gear bearing
-
oscillatory bearing
-
outboard bearing
-
oversize bearing
-
pad-type bearing
-
pendulum bearing
-
pin rocker bearing
-
pin bearing
-
piston bearing
-
pivoted spherical cap slider bearing
-
pivoting bearing
-
plain bearing
-
plain circular bearing
-
plane slider bearing
-
plug bearing
-
plug-in type bearing
-
polymeric bearing
-
porous metal bearing
-
precision ball bearing
-
precision-insert bearing
-
preload adjustment bearing
-
prelubricated bearing
-
pressure dam bearing
-
pressure-fed fluid film bearing
-
pressurized thrust bearing
-
profiled pad thrust bearing
-
quick-disconnect bearing
-
quill bearing
-
radar bearing
-
radial thrust bearing
-
radial bearing
-
radio bearing
-
rear main bearing
-
reciprocal magnetic radio bearing
-
recirculating bearing
-
reference bearing
-
relative bearing
-
relative radio station bearing
-
release bearing
-
resilient side bearing
-
retaining drilling bit bearing
-
retaining drill bit bearing
-
rhumb bearing
-
rigid-mounted support bearing
-
rim bearing
-
ring-fed bearing
-
rod bearing
-
roller bearing
-
rolling-contact bearing
-
rubber bush bearing
-
rubber-mounted bearing
-
rubbing plain bearing
-
rudder bearing
-
saddle bearing
-
self-acting fluid film bearing
-
self-acting gas bearing
-
self-alignment bearing
-
self-contained bearing
-
self-lubricating bearing
-
semifinished bearing
-
separable bearing
-
shaft bearing
-
shielded bearing
-
shifting bearing
-
short bearing
-
side bearing
-
silicon carbide lubricated bearing
-
single-roller side bearing
-
single-row bearing
-
single-seal bearing
-
single-thrust bearing
-
sleeve bearing
-
slider bearing
-
slideway bearing
-
sliding bearing
-
slip-fit bearing
-
snap ring ball bearing
-
solid bearing
-
spherical bearing
-
spherical roller bearing
-
spherically seated bearing
-
spindle bearing
-
split bearing
-
split inner race bearing
-
split outer race bearing
-
split-shell bearing
-
spring-loaded bearing
-
squeeze-film damper bearing
-
stabilized bearing
-
starved journal bearing
-
steel-backed bearing
-
stepped thrust bearing
-
stern-shaft bearing
-
stern bearing
-
strip flexure bearing
-
superlaminar journal bearing
-
supporting bearing
-
support bearing
-
suspended test bearing
-
swing bearing
-
swing link bearing
-
tapered bearing
-
tapered roller bearing
-
target bearing
-
test bearing
-
thick wall plain bearing
-
thin wall plain bearing
-
three-land bearing
-
thrust bearing
-
tilting pad thrust bearing
-
tilting-pad bearing
-
torque converter shaft centerline bearing
-
track roller bearing
-
truck central bearing
-
true bearing
-
trunnion bearing
-
tunnel-shaft bearing
-
tunnel bearing
-
two-land bearing
-
undersize main bearing
-
ungrooved bearing
-
unilateral bearing
-
universal-joint bearing
-
vertical shaft bearing
-
water-cooled bearing
-
wheel lean bearing
-
wick-fed journal bearing
-
widely spaced bearing
-
wind relative bearing
-
wireless bearing -
8 bearing
1) подшипник; опора, опорная поверхность; вкладыш подшипника3) несущий; влияющий•- anchorage bearing - angle bearing - antifriction bearing - arch bearing - ball bearing - blade bearing - bracket bearing - bridge bearing - collar bearing - double-thrust bearing - elastic bearing - end bearing - expansion bearing - hinged bearing - hydrostatic bearing - magnetic bearing - main bearing - pendulum bearing - pneumatic bearing - pylon bearing - rolling-contact bearing - rubber bearing - separable bearing - sleeve bearing - solid bearing - spherical bearing - thrust bearing - wall bearing* * *1. опора; опорная [несущая] поверхность2. подшипник; вкладыш подшипника3. цапфа4. азимут; румб5. ориентированные линии6. смятие; напряжение смятия7. грузоподъёмность; грузовместимость- bearing of beam
- bearing of trend
- adjustable bearing
- arch bearing
- assumed bearing
- back bearing
- ball bearing
- ball jointed rocker bearing
- bridge bearing
- cable rocker bearing
- center bearing
- compass bearing
- confined pot bearing
- cylindrical knuckle bearing
- elastic bearing
- elastomeric bearing
- elastomeric confined pot bearing
- elastomeric laminated bearing
- elastomeric unconfined pad bearing
- elastomeric unreinforced bearing
- end bearing
- expansion bearing
- fixed bearing
- fixed elastomeric pot bearing
- foot bearing
- free bearing
- fulcrum bearing
- grid bearing
- hinged bearing
- king post lower bearing
- king post top bearing
- knuckle pin bearing
- linear rocker bearing
- magnetic bearing
- metal bearing
- molded reinforced elastomeric bearing
- multilateral elastomeric pot bearing
- multiple roller bearing
- pendulum bearing
- pier end bearing
- plane sliding bearing
- plate bearing
- point rocker bearing
- pot bearing
- rim bearing
- rocker bearing
- roller bearing
- roller-cum rocker expansion bearing
- rubber bearing
- single roller bearing
- sliding bearing
- spherical knuckle bearing
- steel bearing
- structural bearing
- swing bearing
- true bearing
- unilateral elastomeric pot bearing
- whole circle bearing
См. также в других словарях:
Norwalk River Railroad Bridge — U.S. National Register of Historic Places … Wikipedia
South Norwalk — Washington Street, looking west, about 1910 South Norwalk (known also as SoNo or Downtown) is a neighborhood in Norwalk, Connecticut. SoNo features a high density of bars and eateries and is the center of Norwalk s nightlife and restaurant… … Wikipedia
performing arts — arts or skills that require public performance, as acting, singing, or dancing. [1945 50] * * * ▪ 2009 Introduction Music Classical. The last vestiges of the Cold War seemed to thaw for a moment on Feb. 26, 2008, when the unfamiliar strains … Universalium
arts, East Asian — Introduction music and visual and performing arts of China, Korea, and Japan. The literatures of these countries are covered in the articles Chinese literature, Korean literature, and Japanese literature. Some studies of East Asia… … Universalium
Glossary of nautical terms — This is a glossary of nautical terms; some remain current, many date from the 17th 19th century. See also Wiktionary s nautical terms, Category:Nautical terms, and Nautical metaphors in English. Contents: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R … Wikipedia
Australia — /aw strayl yeuh/, n. 1. a continent SE of Asia, between the Indian and the Pacific oceans. 18,438,824; 2,948,366 sq. mi. (7,636,270 sq. km). 2. Commonwealth of, a member of the Commonwealth of Nations, consisting of the federated states and… … Universalium
Business and Industry Review — ▪ 1999 Introduction Overview Annual Average Rates of Growth of Manufacturing Output, 1980 97, Table Pattern of Output, 1994 97, Table Index Numbers of Production, Employment, and Productivity in Manufacturing Industries, Table (For Annual… … Universalium
France — /frans, frahns/; Fr. /frddahonns/, n. 1. Anatole /ann nann tawl /, (Jacques Anatole Thibault), 1844 1924, French novelist and essayist: Nobel prize 1921. 2. a republic in W Europe. 58,470,421; 212,736 sq. mi. (550,985 sq. km). Cap.: Paris. 3.… … Universalium
Insect morphology — Legend of body parts Tagmata : A Head, B Thorax, C Abdomen. 1. antenna 2. ocelli (lower) 3. ocelli (upper) 4. compound eye 5. brain (cerebral ganglia) 6. prothorax … Wikipedia
United Kingdom — a kingdom in NW Europe, consisting of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: formerly comprising Great Britain and Ireland 1801 1922. 58,610,182; 94,242 sq. mi. (244,100 sq. km). Cap.: London. Abbr.: U.K. Official name, United Kingdom of Great… … Universalium
North America — North American. the northern continent of the Western Hemisphere, extending from Central America to the Arctic Ocean. Highest point, Mt. McKinley, 20,300 ft. (6187 m); lowest, Death Valley, 276 ft. (84 m) below sea level. 400,000,000 including… … Universalium